Drive Errors – Protection

Drive Errors

Typical errors 21,22,23,27,and 29. These were all typical error codes used in the early copy protection.

These are “Read Errors”
#20 – Block Header was not found
#21 – No Synch Character
#22 – Data Block not found
#23 – Checksum Error in Data Block
#27 – Checksum Error in Header
#30 – General Syntax Error
For reference, #24 is also a read error, #25 is a write error, #26 is write protection is on, #29 is Disk ID Mismatch.

This protection worked by putting a certain number of errors on a disk.
The program would then check/count the number of error messages and would not load if the number was not correct.

CBUS – Cartridge Backup System

Cartridge Backup System – 1985

CBUS II allows your to run any cartridge from disk.
Oddly you had to spend $15 more for the software! That seems strange to me.

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Cartridge Backup System – 1984

Also known as CBUS
You can store up to 17 cartridges on a single disk.

Capture Cartridge

Capture Cartridge

I had one of these and it work great to save a program from memory to disk.
After a program/game would load, press the button on the cartridge and it would bring
up a menu:

1. Display Ram Usage
2. Pre-Configure RAM
3. Make Program Disk (This was the only one I would use)
4. Make Program cartridge
5. Load & Execute Disk Program